{"id":1735,"date":"2025-02-02T15:14:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T07:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/?post_type=project&#038;p=1735"},"modified":"2026-04-01T12:54:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T04:54:19","slug":"wan-chai-open-space-research","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/en\/projects\/wan-chai-open-space-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-acommons\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/Swatow-street-sitting-out-area-edited-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>High quality public open spaces can bring physical and mental wellness benefits, improve quality of life for its residents and users, and cultivate an inclusive and harmonious relationships in the diverse neighborhood. In Wan Chai District, each person only enjoys 0.7m2 of open space, which is the lowest among all districts in Hong Kong. A comprehensive research on the usage and conditions of open spaces in Wan Chai and how to improve and better utilise them becomes a striking question to address in the community. Neighbourhood Innovation Lab was commissioned by Wan Chai District Council to conduct open space research in the district on the quality and its correlation to building an inclusive neighbourhood among diverse residents and stakeholders in the community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From October 2020 to February 2021, we conducted a series of quantitative and qualitative research, macro analysis and micro data collection to develop evidence-based insights and long and short term recommendations to improve open spaces in Wan Chai District to address and enhance inclusivity in the community.<br><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-acommons-detail-gallery-f7CC5 wp-block-lazyblock-acommons-detail-gallery\">\n\t<div\n\t\taria-label=\"Thumbnail gallery\"\n\t\taria-roledescription=\"Carousel\"\n\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery\"\n\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"block-detail-gallery-controls\">\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"slider-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Previous slide\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-control\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-slider-prev-slide\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--thumbnail-prev icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#thumbnail-prev\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"slider-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Next slide\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-control\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-slider-next-slide\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--thumbnail-next icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#thumbnail-next\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .block-detail-gallery-controls -->\n\n\t\t<ul\n\t\t\taria-atomic=\"true\"\n\t\t\taria-live=\"polite\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-thumbnails\"\n\t\t\tid=\"slider-f7CC5\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Open full size gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-thumbnail\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slide=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-show=\"dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-24-25-1024x768.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-24-25-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-24-25-300x225.png 300w, 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src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"block-detail-gallery-count\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t2\/5\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Open full size gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-thumbnail\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slide=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-show=\"dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15-1024x768.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15-1536x1152.png 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"block-detail-gallery-count\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t3\/5\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Open full size gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-thumbnail\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slide=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-show=\"dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"block-detail-gallery-count\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t4\/5\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Open full size gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-thumbnail\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slide=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-4\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-show=\"dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"block-detail-gallery-count\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t5\/5\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- .block-detail-gallery-thumbnails -->\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .block-detail-gallery -->\n\n\t<div\n\t\taria-hidden=\"true\"\n\t\taria-labelledby=\"dialog-title-f7CC5\"\n\t\tclass=\"dialog block-detail-gallery__dialog\"\n\t\tid=\"dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"dialog-overlay\" data-a11y-dialog-hide><\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"dialog-content\" role=\"document\">\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Close dialog\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"dialog-close visually-hidden\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-hide\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--modal-close icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#modal-close\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t<\/button><!-- .dialog-close -->\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"dialog-header visually-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"dialog-title\"\n\t\t\t\t\tid=\"dialog-title-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tGallery dialog\t\t\t\t<\/h3><!-- .dialog-title -->\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .dialog-header -->\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"dialog-body\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Full size gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-roledescription=\"Carousel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-controls\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Previous slide\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slider-prev-slide\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--gallery-prev icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#gallery-prev\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Next slide\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slider-next-slide\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--gallery-next icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#gallery-next\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-controls -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul\n\t\t\t\t\t\taria-atomic=\"true\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\taria-live=\"polite\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-images\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image rem-img\" style=\"--rem-img--img--width: 5000; --rem-img--img--height: 3750;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5000\" height=\"3750\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-24-25.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-24-25.png 5000w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-24-25-300x225.png 300w, 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xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#modal-close\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-image-close -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image rem-img\" style=\"--rem-img--img--width: 2560; --rem-img--img--height: 1920;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2243-1-300x225.jpg 300w, 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xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#modal-close\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-image-close -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image rem-img\" style=\"--rem-img--img--width: 1920; --rem-img--img--height: 1440;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15.png 1920w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-14-15-300x225.png 300w, 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-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-dialog-f7CC5-slide-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image rem-img\" style=\"--rem-img--img--width: 2560; --rem-img--img--height: 1920;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/DSC_2231-1-768x576.jpg 768w, 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class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image rem-img\" style=\"--rem-img--img--width: 2560; --rem-img--img--height: 1920;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p64-65-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Close dialog\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image-close\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-hide\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--modal-close icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#modal-close\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-image-close -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-images -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-gallery -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dialog-body -->\n\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .dialog-content -->\n\n\t<\/div><!-- #dialog-f7CC5 -->\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>On the largest scale, GIS analysis was conducted to provide an overview of open space distribution in Wan Chai based on existing spatial data and spatial analysis. This is complemented by a survey with 1000 Wan Chai open space users to understand their usage habits and opinions towards open spaces. The survey covers topics including opinions towards existing open spaces, interest in different kinds of future activities and concept testing based on different kinds of inclusivity. These large scale analysis, based on existing spatial data and newly collected survey data, provides a general overview and feeling of open spaces in Wan Chai in the scale of the district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>In addition, 408 1-1 interviews with open space users, and 4 focus groups with elderly, wheelchair users and visually impaired persons in the community were held to obtain qualitative insights into people\u2019s views. With a focus on inclusivity in the research, 28 open space sites were selected based on its location, scale, urban type and user demographics to conduct specific site observation, user counting and activities data collection. Based on the observation data, 14 out of 28 sites were selected to conduct on-site polling with open space users on topics of inclusivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-acommons\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai\" class=\"wp-image-1785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p16-17-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Comparative Matrix across 28 sites<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our vision with our community engagement is to use open spaces as a means to engage local community and stakeholders. The project presents a perfect opportunity towards private &#8211; public cooperation with the community as the focus of the user research. It fills a gap between city-wide topical research, and design studies around specific public space(s). Parks, privately owned public spaces, streets, and public facilities are all elements of public life that are connected to local culture and businesses serving residents. It allows us to draw comparisons between spaces of similar typologies, and understand how spaces can be studied in clusters against different kinds of data. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-acommons-detail-gallery-Z1b39g9 wp-block-lazyblock-acommons-detail-gallery\">\n\t<div\n\t\taria-label=\"Thumbnail gallery\"\n\t\taria-roledescription=\"Carousel\"\n\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery\"\n\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"block-detail-gallery-controls\">\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"slider-Z1b39g9\"\n\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Previous slide\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-control\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-slider-prev-slide\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--thumbnail-prev icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use 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gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery-thumbnail\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-slide=\"slider-dialog-Z1b39g9-slide-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-show=\"dialog-Z1b39g9\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-98-99_Portrait2-1024x768.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-98-99_Portrait2-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-98-99_Portrait2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-98-99_Portrait2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-98-99_Portrait2-1536x1152.png 1536w, 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class=\"dialog-content\" role=\"document\">\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Close dialog\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"dialog-close visually-hidden\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-hide\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--modal-close icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#modal-close\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t<\/button><!-- .dialog-close -->\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"dialog-header visually-hidden\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"dialog-title\"\n\t\t\t\t\tid=\"dialog-title-Z1b39g9\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tGallery dialog\t\t\t\t<\/h3><!-- .dialog-title -->\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .dialog-header -->\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"dialog-body\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Full size gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\taria-roledescription=\"Carousel\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-gallery\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"region\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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-->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-dialog-Z1b39g9-slide-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image rem-img\" style=\"--rem-img--img--width: 2560; --rem-img--img--height: 1920;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p165-166-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Close dialog\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"block-detail-gallery__dialog-image-close\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-a11y-dialog-hide\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"svg-sprite svg-sprite--modal-close icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/themes\/acommons\/images\/sprite.svg#modal-close\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-image-close -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-images -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .block-detail-gallery__dialog-gallery -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .dialog-body -->\n\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .dialog-content -->\n\n\t<\/div><!-- #dialog-Z1b39g9 -->\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-acommons\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-28-29_Archetypes.png\" alt=\"Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai\" class=\"wp-image-1758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-28-29_Archetypes.png 1920w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-28-29_Archetypes-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-28-29_Archetypes-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-28-29_Archetypes-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/WCOSR-p.-28-29_Archetypes-1536x1152.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Six Archetypes of Open Space in Wan Chai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/f8icc6z25sd8m7gkb8hkt\/20210304_WCOSR-report-data.pdf?rlkey=jbtdc3b7sa2stje6myfs9pmf0&amp;st=7yxo42b2&amp;dl=0\">Download Full Report<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/vizts1ni0pt0k1w32u51a\/20210304_WCOSR-report-english.pdf?rlkey=0xckr44pz4jjm8fyxwcai2p0t&amp;st=0c71r3hs&amp;dl=0\">Download Summary Report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"lazyblock-acommons-detail-stats-1f6NGc wp-block-lazyblock-acommons-detail-stats\">\n\t<ul\n\t\tclass=\"block-detail-stats\"\n\t\tstyle=\"\n\t\t\t--background-color: #d2d2d2;\n\t\t\"\n\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-detail-stats-stat\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-stats-stat-number\">\n\t\t\t\t\t28\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat-number -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-stats-stat-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\tOpen Spaces Research\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat-label -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/li><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-detail-stats-stat\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-stats-stat-number\">\n\t\t\t\t\t100+\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat-number -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-stats-stat-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\tField Research Session\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat-label -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/li><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"block-detail-stats-stat\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-stats-stat-number\">\n\t\t\t\t\t500+\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat-number -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"block-detail-stats-stat-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\tStreet Polling Participants\t\t\t\t<\/span><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat-label -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/li><!-- .block-detail-stats-stat -->\n\t\t\t<\/ul><!-- .block-detail-stats -->\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2820,"template":"","project_category":[2,3],"class_list":["post-1735","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-research","project_category-engagement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai - Neighbourhood - Architecture Commons<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Wan Chai District, each person only enjoys 0.7m2 of open space, which is the lowest among all districts in Hong Kong. A comprehensive research on the usage and conditions of open spaces in Wan Chai and how to improve and better utilise them becomes a striking question to address in the community.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/neighbourhood.acommons.com\/en\/projects\/wan-chai-open-space-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parks and Open Space Research in Wan Chai - Neighbourhood - Architecture Commons\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In Wan Chai District, each person only enjoys 0.7m2 of open space, which is the lowest among all districts in Hong Kong. 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